Rosacea is a common condition characterised by facial flushing and other signs of redness, coarseness of skin and pimples like eruption. It affects approximately 1 in 20 people.
Easy blushing and flushing of the facial skin is the most common sign.
The exact cause of Rosacea is still unknown. But a number of factors can aggravate or trigger Rosacea by increasing blood flow to the surface of your skin. Some of them include
There’s no specific test for Rosacea; it is usually diagnosed with a complete medical history and physical examination by a dermatologist.
Rosacea cannot be cured completely, but can be controlled by using regularly prescribed medications and follow skin care routine:
Avoid Triggers – The first step is to avoid any triggers that may exacerbate the condition. Keeping a record of the triggers will allow you to identify and avoid them in future.
Use Sunscreen – Regular use of non-irritating sunscreens is important. They should preferably be paraben free and non-comedogenic, Physical sunscreens (titanium dioxide or zinc oxide)irritate the skin less than chemical ones and should provide protection against UVA and UVB rays with sun-protecting factor (SPF) of 30 or higher. Frequent reapplications may prevent flares.
Reduce Touch – Avoid irritating your facial skin by rubbing or touching it too much.
Avoid Skin Irritants – Wash problem areas with a gentle cleanser and avoid facial products that contain alcohol or other skin irritants.
Topical Medications – A combination of topical medication and oral medicationcan treat Rosacea and should be used only under supervision of a dermatologist. Antibiotics such as topical metronidazole and tetracycline group of medications can be used for reducing inflammation and redness.
Oral Medications – Oral antibiotics have also been used and generally, they are used for inflammatory lesions i.e. papules and pus filled lesions; All antibiotics require a prescription from a doctor.
Oral Retinoid –They act by decreasing the production of oil by the sebaceous glands. These medications require close monitoring for side effects by a dermatologist, it can cause birth defects, so cannot be taken by pregnant females
Mineral Make-Up – Mineral make-up such as Glo-minerals, Jane -Ire dale is less likely to enter and congest the skin and exacerbate rosacea. They may also contain some calming ingredients like green tea extracts.
No Topical Steroids –can be prescribed for short term only, as they decrease inflammation initially.
We, at Skin & You Clinic, assess, examine and treat all dermatological conditions with utmost care and latest technology and treatment options available.